Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS)

What is MTSS?

A Multi-Tiered System of Supports is a systematic, continuous-improvement framework in which data-based problem solving and decision-making is practiced across all levels of the educational system for supporting students. MTSS is used to identify students who would benefit from more intensive support and to ensure that the school is working to improve the educational outcome for all students. 

Key Components of MTSS

MTSS takes a proactive approach to identifying students with academic needs. Early assessment and intervention for these students can help them learn key skills to return to on-grade level instruction sooner when provided with resources.

  • Universal screening for all students early in the school year
  • Tiers of intervention that can be amplified in response to the levels of need
  • Ongoing data collection and continual assessment
  • Schoolwide approach to expectations and supports
  • Parent involvement

Tiers of Support

  • Tier I: At the largest tier, Tier 1 provides support for all students through core instruction, school-wide programs, and universal design for learning strategies.  
  • Tier 2: Some students require additional support in order to make or sustain achievement in a variety of areas.  Interventions and support are delivered in small group settings to provide targeted instruction in needed areas.  Progress monitoring occurs regularly to determine the appropriateness of the intervention and to ensure that students are making progress.
  • Tier 3: A small group of students who require intensive support through research-based interventions and individualized supports.  These students require instructional and/or supplemental support in targeted areas in order to make and maintain progress.

Student Assistance Program (SAP)

The Student Assistance Program or SAP is designed to help school identify students who experience behavior and/or academic difficulties that pose a barrier to their learning and success in school.  SAP offers assistance to those students through individual and group in-school support, and helps families access community resources, if needed, through a screening process.  

Referral Process

Each district school maintains an MTSS and SAP team that meets regularly to discuss referrals and determine appropriate recommendations for students.  Schools have a referral process that they follow.  However, anyone is able to make a student SAP referrals.  To refer a student for SAP services, please reach out the appropriate school counselor.