Food allergies affect about 4–6% of children in the United States and can be serious. In some cases, reactions can be life-threatening.
What Is a Food Allergy?
A food allergy happens when the body’s immune system reacts to a certain food as if it is harmful.
This reaction can affect:
- Breathing
- Digestion
- Skin
- Heart
A severe reaction is called anaphylaxis and requires immediate medical attention.
Common Food Allergens
More than 170 foods can cause allergies, but most reactions are caused by:
- Milk
- Eggs
- Fish
- Shellfish
- Wheat
- Soy
- Peanuts
- Tree nuts
How the District Supports Students
The district follows guidelines from:
- CDC
- Pennsylvania Departments of Education and Health
- National School Nurse organizations
Each school may have specific procedures based on student needs.
Identifying Students with Allergies
Families are asked to:
- Complete health forms each year
- Share any new allergy information with the school nurse
The school nurse will:
- Gather detailed information
- Work with families to create a care plan
Required forms may include:
- Allergy Health History Form
- Medical Management Plan
Individual Care Plans
For students with serious allergies:
- A Medical Management Plan is required
- A doctor’s order must be provided
- A parent consent form must be signed
Plans include:
- Daily care instructions
- Emergency response steps
Information is shared with staff on a need-to-know basis.
Reducing Risk
To help prevent allergic reactions, schools use:
- Staff training on allergy awareness
- Clear communication about student allergies
- Allergy-aware tables in cafeterias
- Allergy-aware classrooms (if needed)
Important for families:
- Do not send foods that contain allergens if your child is in an allergy-aware classroom
- Consider non-food celebrations
Emergency Preparedness
- Medications must be sent in original containers with proper forms
- Some students may carry their own medication with approval
- A backup supply should be kept in the nurse’s office
In an emergency:
- The student’s care plan will be followed
- Emergency procedures will be activated
Schools also have epinephrine available for first-time severe reactions.
Parents may choose to opt out of this, but must meet with the school nurse to do so.
Staff Training
School staff receive yearly training on:
- Recognizing allergic reactions
- Preventing exposure
- Responding to emergencies
