PSLA TITLES FOR 2005                       NONFICTION

 

Afghanistan.  Einfeld, Jane, Ed.  Detroit: Thomson/Gale, 2005.  0-7377-2470-6.  188p.  $30.00.  Gr. 9-12.

Another volume in the Current Controversies series, Afghanistan debates whether the U.S. intervention has helped or hurt Afghanistan since 2001.  Chapter 1 asks the question, Has Afghanistan Made Progress since the U.S.-Led War Against the Taliban? Experts debate whether progress has been made in Afghanistan.  Chapter 2 asks Has the Human Rights Situation in Afghanistan Improved Since the Fall of the Taliban? and includes a chapter preface discussing the Afghan women and their rights and other refugee conditions.  Chapter 3 asks Should the United States and the International Community Continue to Play an Active Role in Afghanistan? and looks at both of sides international aid to Afghanistan.  Chapter 4 asks What Form of government is best for Afghanistan? and debates the different views on the preferred form of government for Afghanistan.  Includes Organizations to Contact, Bibliography of Books and Magazines and an Index.                       B.J. Neary

 

Aldrich, Lisa J.  Nikola Tesla and the Taming of Electricity. Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds Publishing, 2005. 

1-931798-46-X.  160p.  $30.00.  Gr. 7-11.

Nikola Tesla was a bright child who loved animals, was not comfortable around people, loved to invent things (just like his mother) and had tremendous will power.  His life is well researched and interesting. Tesla’s life was made up of significant inventions and patents. His superior knowledge of electricity did not always work in his favor and he encountered lifelong financial difficulties due to reneged promises made by others. One example is when Thomas Edison agreed to pay him $50,000 if Tesla was able to redesign dynamos.  After a year Tesla finished and when he asked for payment, Edison claimed he was joking. Tesla was a visionary who was beloved by his staff and friends and envisioned a wireless future.  His work was so far reaching and today we are still benefiting from his electrical ingenuity. Photos, timeline and an index are included.  Nonfiction/Biography.                                                                                                                                     B.J. Neary

 

Allen, Carter.  And the Sky Turned White…  Candlelight Press, 2005.  0-9766053-0-9.  108p.  $9.95.  Gr. 10+.

A graphic novel that tells the tale of a lone scientist who sees that planets are disappearing and does not know what to do.  The drawings are well done and convey the story. Students who like this kind of genre will enjoy this book. 

           Donna Darmofal

 

Allman, Toney.  J. Robert Oppenheimer.  Detroit: Blackbirch Press, 2005.  1-56711-889-5.  64p.  $19.96.  Gr. 6+.

This readable and engaging biography of Oppenheimer, the Father of the Atomic Bomb, will interest younger readers.  The events of his life are covered: his privileged youth, his attraction to the Communist party, his work on the Atomic Bomb, his fall from favor and the eventual rehabilitation of his reputation.  Of interest are his opinions on the use of the atom bomb.  Page layout is inviting, with photographs, diagrams and text excerpts. Includes a Table of Contents, a timeline, a glossary and an Index. Some students may have difficulty with the small font. Also reviewed in the Giants of Science series:  Nicolaus Copernicus (1-56711-489-X).  Biography.                                                                                               Rosanne Zajko

 

Armstrong, Jennifer.  Photo by Brady: A Picture of the Civil War.  New York: Atheneum, 2005.  0689-85785-3. 

147p.  $18.95.  Gr. 6-9.

Mathew Brady and his staff brought the battlefield into the homes of Americans for the first time.  Although his pictures were not “live” action, they nevertheless made an impression on the American public. Brady’s vision and coordination of the effort was both entrepreneurial and a service to our country.  Brady did not take all the pictures, but rather hired men to take pictures.  The art of photography was at the beginning stages and the photographer was at the mercy of the elements.  Pictures were often staged because of conditions as well as for effect. Armstrong uses Brady’s work to illustrate this book on the Civil War.  Her story is very dynamic and moves right along.  The pictures, some a bit unsettling, make the story even more real.  Today’s readers, use to more colorful graphic documentation of the world’s events, will appreciate Brady’s groundwork in photojournalism.                                                                                                                                       Jeannie Bellavance

 

Ashby, Ruth.  James and Dolley Madison.  Milwaukee, WI: World Almanac, 2005.  0-8368-5757-7.  48p.  $22.50.

Gr. 5-9.

An interesting approach to presidential biographies, this title in the series Presidents and First Ladies discusses the intertwined lives of the President and the First Lady.  There is equal emphasis on presidential politics and the personal relationship between James and Dolley Madison.  The facts are presented conversationally, which is inviting to students reading for research and for pleasure. The layout is attractive, with each chapter highlighted on a sepia page.  Color and black and white reproductions are plentiful.  Includes a glossary, resources for further research, an Index and a Table of Contents. A good addition to libraries needing a less academic biography.

Also reviewed:  Woodrow and Edith Wilson (0-8368-5759-3) and Bill and Hilary Rodham Clinton (0-8368-5756-9)

Biographies.                                                                                                                                                                         Rosanne Zajko

 

 

 

 

Atkins, Jeannine. How High Can We Climb?  New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2005.  0-374-33503-6.  209p.

                $17.00.  Gr. 7-12.

Twelve women explorers are profiled in this book in an easy-to-read, story-type format. Information on each woman is presented as an overview of her life, with emphasis on her exploits. This is much-needed information for students studying the lives of these women.  Biography.                                                                                                                       Nancy Chrismer

 

Bankston, John.  Karl Benz.  Hockessin, DE: Mitchell Lane Publishers, 2005.  1-58415-244-3.  48p.  $19.95.  Gr. 3-8.

Part of the Uncharted, Unexplored and Unexplained series, this title provides an accessible and factual look at Karl Benz, the inventor of the two stroke internal combustion engine and the patent holder for the first car using an internal combustion engine. FYI pages provide information on Benz’s contemporaries and on world events. Color illustrations and photos are well placed. Includes a chronology, a discovery timeline, glossary, chapter notes and further reading suggestions. A diagram of how the engine works would have been helpful and the font used is small and a bit difficult to read. Also part of the same series:  Dmitri Mendeleyev (Zannos – 1-58415-267-2) and Gregor Mendel ( Bankston – 1-58415-266-4)   Mendeleyev includes the Periodic Table of the Elements and a discussion of new elements. Mendel discusses the obstacles to his research and the foundation he laid for future geneticists. All three integrate the personalities and characteristics of the inventors and scientists with their work and briefly discuss how their contributions affect us today.  Biography. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                Rosanne Zajko

 

Bardhan-Quallen, Sudipta. Championship Science Fair Projects. NY: Sterling Publishing, 2005.  1-4027-1138-7.

208p.  $19.95.  Gr. 5-8.

Bardhan-Quallen presents 100 science projects that can easily be done with easily found materials.  Each project starts with a list of materials and then tells the steps to follow.  The results one should notice and an explanation of what’s happening to cause the results the young science fair participant achieves are also noted.  I wish I had this book when my nephew was required to participate in his school’s Science Fair.                                                                                                          Sandra Krieg

 

Bartoletti, Susan Campbell.  Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler’s Shadow.  New York: Scholastic, 2005. 

0-439-35379-3.  176p.  $19.95.  Gr. 7-12.

An award-winning author tells the story of children growing up in Germany during World War II. With personal anecdotes, archival photographs, and other primary sources, each chapter is the personal account of a child belonging to the Hitler Youth Group or a child of the Holocaust. Bartoletti also wrote and received acclaim for Black Potatoes: The Story of the Great Irish Famine, 1845-1850 (2001). World War II, Hitler Youth, Holocaust.                                            Pat Bender

 

Bartoletti, Susan Campbell.  Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler’s Shadow.  New York: Scholastic, 2005.

0-439-35379-3.  176p.  $19.95. Gr. 7-12.

Bartoletti, in her Newberry award winning book, Hitler Youth deftly answers that troubling question, “How could so many young people follow such an evil dictator?” By using personal stories, she describes how the Hitler propaganda machine captivated the minds of young people.  The Nazis focused on the impressionable youth in order to solidify their cause and used things that the teens enjoyed doing such as camping and sports activities. By giving their histories, the now older adults described both the Nazi rallies and also the devastation caused to the Jewish people. They also revealed the confusion that they felt when they witnessed terrible acts done to their neighbors that they could not understand but were told that it was done for the good of the “Fatherland.” The actual photographs of the young people make the reality of their stories more immediate. This book will give students insight into how governments use propaganda to further their causes. Also included are an epilogue about the storytellers, a timeline, author’s notes, photography, quote sources, an extensive bibliography and index.  A must for all high school collections.  Holocaust, Jewish, World War II, Socialism.

Susan Mowery

 

Baseball, the Perfect Game: An All-Star Anthology Celebrating the Game’s Greatest Players, Teams, and Moments.

                Leventhal, Josh, Ed. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press, 2005. 0-89658-668-5.  223p.  $29.95.  Gr. 9+.

This beautiful coffee table volume,  tours the 150-year history of the game through nearly thirty essays on the game’s players and great moments written by writers, historians, poets, politicians, and artists.  Essays cover such topics as:  the rivalry between the Yankees and the Red Sox, the 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers, Satchel Paige, Barry Bonds, Sammy Sosa, The essays will be of great interest to both serious fans and baseball researchers.                                                                                                            Joyce Valenza

 

Becker, Helaine.  Are You Psychic?: The Official Guide for Kids. Toronto: MapleTree Press, 2005.  1-897066-20-1.

                64p.  $16.95.  Gr. 4-7.

Becker has created a fun-filled resource to test your psychic abilities. Mind reading, fortune telling, and scrying are just a few of the activities for readers to try. Whether for sleepover entertainment or for serious scientific investigation, these simple experiments are sure to please.                                                                                                                       Elizabeth McChesney

 

 

Behnke, Alison. Cooking the Middle Eastern Way.  Minneapolis: Learner Publications,  2005.  0-8225-1238-6.  72p.

                $25.26.  Gr. 6+.

Cooking tips, terminology and a cooking conversion chart follows an introduction to the history, land and cultures of the Middle East. Full-page color photos accompany many of the recipes, which are linked to their country of origin. Deciding which recipe to try first is the only difficult aspect of this book. Delicious!  This is just one in the Easy Menu Ethnic Cookbooks series.                                                                                                                                                  Elizabeth McChesney

 

Biesty, Stephen.  Egypt In Spectacular Cross-Section. New York: Scholastic, 2005.  0-439-74537-3.  29p.  $18.99.

Gr. 5-10.

Entertaining and informative, this oversized book includes detailed cross-section drawings of nine important Ancient Egyptian sites in the context of an Egyptian boy traveling up the Nile in 1230 BCE. In colorful detail, each two page spread describes the site, people, and typical activities of the time. The hieroglyphic calendar is explained, and the date of each hypothetical site visit is displayed.   A glossary and index are included.                                                                         Michelle Stone

 

Bissinger, Buzz.  Three Nights In August --Strategy, Heartbreak, and Joy Inside the Mind of a Manager. Boston:

                Houghton Mifflin, 2005.  0-618-40544-5.  280p.  $25.00.  Adult.

What Bissinger did for small-town Texas and football, he has done again for professional baseball.  What began as a routine bio of the legendary Tony LaRussa, manager for the St. Louis Cardinals, evolved into a can’t-put-it-down account of a three-day series against the arch-rival Chicago Cubs.  Baseball fans will gobble this up, while neophytes and seasoned fans alike will learn surprising facets of the game they thought they knew.  Gotta have this one for your sports collection.

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Pat Naismith

 

Blacklock, Dyan.  The Roman Army: The Legendary Soldiers who Created an Empire.  New York: Walker & Co.,

                2004.  0-8027-8897-1.  48p.  $18.85.  Gr.  3-12. 

Presents a thorough description of the Roman Army from everyday life to weaponry. Text is brief and to the point. Illustrations by David Kennett are detailed and abundant. A must have for Ancient Rome research. I love this book for middle school, but the detail will make it equally useful in a high school, and illustrations will make it appealing to the elementary grades.                                                                                                                                                                       Michelle Stone

 

Bodanis, David.  Electric Universe: The Shocking True Story of Electricity. New York, NY: Crown, 2005.

1-4000-4550-9.  308 p.  $24.00.  Gr. 8+.

The author of best seller E=mc², tells two centuries worth of stories, that present a clear, illuminating, and entertaining scientific history of a force most of us take for granted.  From Bell, Edison, Faraday and the other early discoverers, Bodanis describes how their work—their successes and failures—impacted the lives of these men. Particularly poignant is the story of Alan Turing, the early computer designer who was driven to suicide. An excellent scientific history, even for non-science readers!                                                                                                                                                              Joyce Valenza

 

Bohannon, Lisa Frederiksen.  Freedom Cannot Rest: Ella Baker and the Civil Rights Movement. Greensboro, NC:

                Morgan Reynolds Publishing, 2005.  13-978-1-931798-71-6.  176p.  $30.  Gr. 7-12.

I loved this biography about Ella Baker.  She worked tirelessly for the Civil Rights movement during a tumultuous time in the 1960s.  She advocated helping people help themselves through nonviolent direct action. She was a force to be reckoned with, both respected and revered, yet hampered by a time in history that didn’t recognize women’s contributions, much less the fight for African Americans civil rights.  She was the tireless leader who was brought in to form and head Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). In SNCC women played an equal role in the organization thanks to Baker’s example. Baker’s participation in countless organizations, campaigns and alliances gave the world an example of wisdom that helped propel the civil rights movement forward and the “power one individual has to effect change.” Timeline, web sites and index are very helpful.  A must have for middle and high school libraries.  Nonfiction/Biography.       B.J. Neary

 

Borden, Louise. The Journey That Saved Curious George: The True Wartime Escape of Margret and H.A. Rey.

Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005.  0-618-33924-2.  72p.  $17.00.  All ages.

Borden tells the true story of  author-illustrator H. A. Rey, born Hans Augusto Reyersbach, and his wife Margret who were forced to flee their Parisian honeymoon on bicycle by advancing German armies.  One of the things they managed to carry with them was a manuscript of what would become Curious George .  Lovely picture book format, almost rhyming text and Drummond's illustrations make this an appealing book for all ages, to read aloud or share between generations, especially with the popularity of the current movie.   Biography.                                                                                    Pat Naismith

 

Brackett, Virginia.  A Home in the Heart: The Story of Sandra Cisneros.  Greensboro, NC : Morgan Reynolds

                Publishing, 2005.  1-931798-42-7.  128p.  $21.95.  Gr. 7-12.

Excellent book that gives the life story of popular Latina author Sandra Cisneros.  It traces her life from a young girl living in poverty in the barrios of Chicago to a highly successful author, teacher and speaker. The text candidly discusses Cisneros’ challenges, including breaking preconceived roles for Mexican American women, a lonely childhood due to frequent moves between Chicago and Mexico, her struggle to establish a cultural identity and the financial difficulties she encountered when she attempted to support herself solely as an author. Part of the World Writers series and includes timeline, sources and index.   Nonfiction/Biography.                                                                                                       B.J. Neary

 

Bradberry, Sarah.  Kids Knit! New York: Sterling Publishing, 2004.  0-8069-7733-7.  95p.  $14.95.  Gr. 5-Adult.

This beginner’s knitting book is attractive and easy to follow. Each of the tools needed for knitting are explained before the actual knitting begins. New terminology and techniques are defined before they are used in a project.  Step by step instructions are written and diagramed. Instructions for twenty projects are included.                                Michelle Stone

 

Brager, Bruce L.  There He Stands: The Story of Stonewall Jackson.  Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds Publishing,

                Inc., 2005.  1-931798-44-3.  176p.  $30.00.  Gr. 6-10.

Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson is brought to life as an extremely focused soldier and general whose zeal as a commander often irritated his soldiers and counterparts but earned him the solid reputation of a fearless leader who inspired morale and victory.  Jackson’s life is covered beginning with his Virginia childhood, West Point education, waging successful battles in the Mexican War and his bravery and determination as a Confederate commander during the Civil War.  Interesting biography to begin research on an important historical figure in U.S. history. Includes archival photographs, drawings and maps with a timeline, web sites, and index. Nonfiction/Biography.                                                                           B.J. Neary

 

Brian, Denis.  The Curies: a Biography of the Most Controversial Family in Science.  New York: John Wiley & Sons,

                2005.  0-471-27391-0.  438p.  $30.00.  Gr. 9-Adult.

Although this is a story about the entire Curie family, the narrative focuses on the strong women who changed the face of modern science, not without their share of scandal.  Marie and Irene both won the Nobel Prize with their husbands, and excelled in the male-dominated world of physical science.  Eve, a war correspondent, wrote a brilliant biography of her mother.  Brian, who also wrote Einstein: A Life, follows the Curies through until 2004 (Eve was still living) and gains rare insight into their lives and loves.  Biography.                                                                                                               Pat Naismith

 

Caldwell, Michaela. The Girls’ Yoga Book: Stretch Your Body, Open Your Mind, & Have Fun! Toronto, Ontario:

Maple Tree Press, 2005.  1-897066-25-2.  64p.  $9.95.  Gr. 5-8.

This colorful paper back guides beginners through the yoga basics, including the health benefits, history, poses, and terminology. Each pose is illustrated and explained. Connections are made to a healthy lifestyle, developing self awareness, and journaling. An index is included.                                                                                                                                Michelle Stone

 

Caldwell, Ben.  Fantasy! Cartooning.   New York: Sterling, 2005.  1-4027-1612-5.  96p.  $9.95.  Gr.  5-Adult.

This comprehensive drawing book will inspire students to turn their sketches into graphic novels. Pencil sketches illustrate the different characters and objects important in fantasy with suggestions and tips to improve the reader’s drawings and understanding of the fantasy genre. An index and cartooning web site address are included.                                  Michelle Stone

 

Carroll, Lewis.  Jabberwocky.  Tonawanda, NY:  Kids Can Press, 2004.  1-55337-079-1.  31p.  $16.95.  Gr. 6 and up.

Carroll’s nonsense poem Jabberwocky receives an interpretative treatment through Stephane Jorisch’s inventive illustrations. Jorisch contrasts Carroll’s portmanteau (words with two meanings) with the modern day nonsense spoken by the media and politicians.  The illustrations are futuristic and have a sense of foreboding, inviting the reader to ponder the connections between the illustrations and the verse. Poetry.                                                                                       Rosanne Zajko

 

Carroll, Will.  The Juice: the Real Story of Baseball’s Drug Problem.  Chicago: Ivan R. Publishers, 2005.

1-56663-668-X.  256p.  $24.00.  Adult.

A must read for high school athletes who may have a  romantic view of  performance enhancing drugs, also know as PED’s. The author takes pains to give a realistic picture of the complexities of the issue. Although these substances are illegal, they are easily gotten as is the case with so many other drugs. The author believes that this in not just a “sports” problem, but a “social issue.” The book includes testimonials and chapters done by other experts. In general it is a comfortable high school level read, although the subject matter may leave one queasy. A parent can only hope. 

     Ilene Goldis

 

Chandonnet, Ann.  Alaska’s Inside Passage (Compass American Guides).  NY: Fodor’s, 2006.  1-40001-480-8.  208p. 

                $16.10.  Gr. YA.

Wonderful color photos, site maps, walking tours for specific towns and suggestions for brief or longer excursions make this a great book for student travel assignments.  Better still the author, who’s lived in Alaska for 30 years, includes a comprehensive index!                                                                                                                                                     Candy Blessing

 

 

Cohen, Harlan.  The Naked Roommate: and 107 Other Issues You Might Run Into in College.  New

 York: Source Books, 2005.  1402203373.   412p.  $14.95.  Gr. 10+.

This title is catchy and the information is well organized.  The whole work is fairly comprehensive in its approach and Mr. Cohen has obviously done his research.  While there are no groundbreaking tips which must absolutely adhered to, the book is a quick read because of Mr. Cohen’s above average sense of humor.  Ed Cosgrove, Guidance Counselor, Scranton Preparatory School  

 

Collard, Sneed B., III.  The Prairie Builders: Reconstructing America’s Lost Grasslands.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005.  0-618-39687-X.  72p.  $17.00.  Gr. 5-9.

The book describes the reconstruction of a tall grass prairie located near Prairie City, Iowa.  The Neil Smith National Wildlife Refuge was begun in 1992 on the site that had been scheduled to house a nuclear power plant.  Covering 8,000 acres, the Neil Smith NWR is restoring the tall grass prairie to Iowa, which lost 99.9% of its prairie land.  The title relates the difficulties associated with trying to reconstruct a lost habitat: finding seeds of the native plants, controlling weeds that threaten to encroach on the native grasses and flowers, and reintroducing native bison, birds, and butterflies.  The book is beautifully illustrated with photographs by the author and contains a list of further resources, a glossary and an index.                                                                                                                           Constance Roupp

 

Colleges With a Conscience: 81 Great Schools With Outstanding Community Involvement.  New

                York: The Princeton Review, Inc., 2005.  0-375-76480-1.  272p.  $16.95.  Gr. 10+.

As with all Princeton Review rankings or listings, they are on the surface very helpful.  They are especially useful for busy students looking to narrow a list of schools with the catch-phrase “community involvement” attached to that school. This book meets its intended purpose.  But as with all list books, the fact that a school does not appear does not mean that they do not have said specialty.  ALL schools have a community involvement/service component in its milieu.  They may not have put the resources behind getting listed.  That said, the book is useful.  Ed Cosgrove, Guidance Counselor, Scranton Prep School  

 

Comic Books.  David M. Haugen, Ed.  Detroit: Thomson/Gale, 2005.  0-7377-2545-1.  174p.  $30.00.  Gr. 9-12.

This volume is part of the Examining PopCulture series, Comic Books looks at the role of comic books as a mirror of society and its customs during the times when they were written.  Following an introduction of the origins and changes of the comic book history, the first chapter explores the defining elements of comic books such as the superhero. Chapter 2 investigates comic books as a reflection of cultural values with scholarly essays on comics during World War II, counterculture comics and the 1960s counterculture and the advent of women and African American superheroes. Chapter 3 looks at the current trends of manga and graphic novels. Books and internet resources are provided with an index. Interesting reading for the comic book expert and the student exploring comics as a part of popular culture.         B.J. Neary

 

Couteuier, Lisa.  The Hopes of Snakes: and Other Tales from the Urban Landscape. Boston: Beacon Press, 2005. 

0-8070-8565-0.  159p.  $19.55.  Gr. 10 +.

The essayist writes of her memories and explorations of nature and of the necessity of wildlife in people’s lives. Her observations of nature in the city in the Northeast, observing the behaviors of wild animals and the niche they find in the eco-culture make this a welcome addition to a nature collection. Wildlife.                                                      Candy Blessing

 

Crawford, Brad.  Ohio.  New York: Compass American Guides, 2005.  1-4000-1394-1.  314p.  $21.95.  All ages.

This well-designed and beautifully illustrated book will be useful in many ways. The book presents a very complete overview of the state of Ohio, including history, maps, important places and people, sites to visit throughout the state, and much more. Organized by region, the information will be useful to the traveler as well as the researcher, and includes an excellent index, lists of events, and practical information.  History/Travel Guidebook.                                           Nancy Chrismer

 

Croke, Vicki.  The Lady and The Panda: The True Adventures of the First American Explorer to Bring Back China’s

                Most Exotic Animal.  New York: Random House, 2005.  0-375-50783-3.  372p.  $25.95. Gr. 8+.

The story of Ruth Harkness, the Manhattan socialite who traveled to Tibet in 1936 to bring the first giant panda back to the United States.  Harkness’ husband Bill, a wealthy adventurer, was supposed to capture and retrieve the bear, but he died on the quest. Taking over herself, she copes with brutal terrain, the patronization of the white males around her, and the taboo of taking a 22-year-old Chinese explorer as her lover.  Despite the obstacles, she returns a hero, with baby panda Su Lin in her arms.                                                                                                                                                                           Joyce Valenza

 

Croke, Vicki Constantine.  The Lady and the Panda: The True Adventures of the First American Explorer to Bring

Back China's Most Exotic Animal.  NY: Random House, 2005.  0-375-50783-3.  372p.  $25.95.  Gr. 10+.

This is the remarkable story of the first giant panda to be brought to the United States from the Tibet wilderness in the 1930’s. What makes this story so extraordinary is the fact that the panda hunter was none other than a young woman who was a dress designer and New York socialite.  When her newlywed husband died during an excursion in China, Ruth Harkness was determined to pick up where her husband left off and trekked off to the China wilderness in search of a baby panda.  This thoroughly researched story is complimented with photographs of Harkness and her travels.  Animal Science,

China.                                                                                                                                                                              Mary Schwander

 

D’Amico, Joan and Karen Eich Drummond. The Coming to America Cookbook: Delicious Recipes

                and Fascinating Stories from America’s Many Cultures. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons,

                2005.  0-471-48335-4.  180p. $14.95.  Gr. 5+.

This is a wonderful introduction to basic cooking. The book explains usage of cooking tools and equipment, as well as cooking skills like chop, dice, mince, boil, steam and simmer. In addition, the book provides easy international recipes with brief historical and cultural information about the country from which the recipes originate.                                                                   Gail Gaines, SRMS Library Secretary

 

Davies, Christopher.  Divided By a Common Language.  New York:  Houghton Mifflin, 2005.  0-618-00275-8.  256p.

$14.95.  YA.

This guide offers a unique look at the differences in the customs and language of the United States and the United Kingdom. In his forward the author states his purpose as “trying to give Americans and Britons a better understanding of each other’s variations of the English language.” There are some very interesting differences and some very slight variations. An American would say “take-out” while a Brit would say “takeaway.” This is probably the most exhaustive treatment of this subject. The author includes pronunciation keys and charts of comparisons of common subject words. It would make a great extra purchase for a library.  English Language great Britain Handbooks, Manuals.       Ilene Goldis

 

Davis, Sampson, M.D., Dr. George Jenkins, and Dr. Rameck Hunt with Sharon Draper.  We Beat the Street: How a Friendship Pact Led to Success.  New York: Penguin Group, 2005.  0-525-47407-2.  194p.  $16.99.  Gr. 7–10.

We Beat the Street, Sharon Draper’s adaptation of the Three Doctors’ adult book The Pact, features inspiring and engaging anecdotes from the doctors’ childhood, high school and medical school years.  The chronologically arranged chapters are followed by “conversations” with each chapter’s featured doctor.  These conversations serve to provide additional and concluding words on the life lesson, character trait, success or failure that was the subject of the preceding chapter.   A must read for one who needs a motivational push to follow his or her goals and dreams, as well as one who doubts the power of positive peer pressure and true friendship.                                                                                                                                   B. J. Neary

 

Dean, Arlan.  Samurai: Warlords of Japan.  New York: Children’s Press, 2005.  0-516-25088-4.  48p.  $6.95.  Gr. 4-8.

This is a short book that gives a good background on the history of the samurai warrior.  Armor, weapons, philosophy and the hierarchy of the samurai are explained. (It is also mentioned that women had important roles as members of the samurai class).  The book includes many colorful illustrations (many drawn from historical sources), a Glossary, Further Reading, Resources, and an index.                                                                                                                                                                                 Constance Roupp

 

Deem, James.  Bodies from the Ash: Life and Death in Ancient Pompeii.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005.

0-618-47308-4.  50p.  $16.  Gr. 6-8.

Deem has compiled historical data, photos, and personal site visits, to tell the story of the Vesuvius eruption that destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum in 79 AD. He describes the rediscovery of Pompeii and the archeological efforts to preserve and understand the site. Many details about specific bodies and buildings bring the story to life. A bibliography and index are included.                                                                                                                                                                       Michelle Stone

 

Deem, James M.   Bodies from the Ash: Life and death in Ancient Pompeii.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. 2005.

0-618-47308-4.  50p.  $16.00.   Gr. 7+.

A timed account of the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in AD 79, Deem’s book describes in detail what occurred in the towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum over the course of two days in August.  Also included are pictures of recent excavations, plaster casts of bodies, skeletons and also of the homes and workplaces of the people.  Archaeologists have been able to recount much about how the people lived before the blast and how varied their deaths had been and their attempts to protect themselves from the pumice, ash and rocks.  Both the history of the people of Pompeii and the ultimate scientific effects of the volcano’s destruction on humans are described in intensity, if not morbid detail.  Mt. Vesuvius, Volcanoes, Pompeii.                                                                                                                                                                                  Susan Mowery 

 

Delise, Guy.   Pyongyang: A Journey in North Korea.  Montreal: Drawn and Quarterly, 2003, 2005.

1896597890.  176p.  $19.95.  Gr. 9+.

This graphic memoir is the work of French-Canadian cartoonist Delisle who documents his two-month trip to North Korea to supervise the animation of a children's cartoon show.  Delisle offers a rare first-hand view of one of the last remaining Communist societies.  He is constantly monitored by Comrade Translator and Comrade Guide.  The simple art effectively portrays the mood of the country and the few North Koreans  Delisle is able to get to know.  He presents a much needed background in North Korean history, and empathetically describes the absurdities of a people completely brainwashed into obedience. Fans of Persepolis fans will like this one too.  Graphic.  Memoir.                                                                  Joyce Valenza

 

Dendy, Leslie and Mel Boring.  Guinea Pig Scientists: Bold Self-Experimenters in Science and Medicine. New York:

                Henry Holt, 2005.  0-8050-7316-7.  207p.  $19.95.  Gr. 5+.

Here are exciting and revealing stories of some of the brave scientists who literally risked their own lives for the advancement of science and safety.   Some are well known such as Marie Curie.  Others will be new to the reader.  For example Jesse Lazear died trying to show the spread of yellow fever was through mosquito bites and John Paul Stapp personally tested speeds that a body could endure, leading to understanding of how gravity affect pilots and astronauts . Readers will be amazed at the sacrifices that were made to further our knowledge. This is well written and makes very interesting reading.  There is enough biographical information and meticulous notes on sources that can lead a student on to further information about these topics.                                                                                                              Jeannie Bellavance

 

Devlin, Jared.  The Math Instinct: Why You’re a Mathematical Genius (Along with Lobster, Birds, Cats, and Dogs). New York: Thunder’s Mouth, 2005.  1-56025-672-9.  279p.  $25.00.  Gr. 10-12.

This is an interesting read about the mathematical designs and abilities found in nature, from a dog catching a ball or Frisbee in the most efficient way to the constructional designs of bees, the patterns in plants, and the navigational abilities of lobsters, desert ants, whales and bats.  The author’s strong background in mathematics and language enables him to see and explain simply the complex natural (unconscious) mathematical calculations behind these phenomena. The text is supplemented by footnotes, bibliography, index, and very helpful illustrations. The writing style makes this an enjoyable book to read rather than a math text. Popular Mathematics.                                                                                          Eleanor Howe

 

Diamond, Jared. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. New York: Viking, 2005.  0-670-03337-5.  575p.  

                $29.95.  Gr. 10-Adult. 

Following his Pultizer Prize winning Guns, Germs, and Steel, which examined the rise of civilizations, Diamond turns in Collapse to the question of why civilizations fall, a currently relevant question that ultimately faces all human societies. He examines and describes ancient cultures (Easter Island, Maya, Anasazi), a Medieval society (Vikings), and modern political units (Montana, Rwanda, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Australia), topics that can be of value to students studying both historical and current world cultures. His goal is to draw conclusions about the factors present in all these examples of decline and collapse (i.e., fragile environments, economic interdependence, political control, demographics, and social values) and relate them to present global issues and conditions. The result is a book that every high school student and citizen should read and seriously consider. The well-written and accessible text is accompanied by illustrations, maps, a bibliographical essay for each chapter, and a thorough index but no source notes for the information presented. Cultural Anthropology.  Social History.                                                                                                                                          Eleanor Howe

 

Duggleby, John.  Uh Huh! : The Story of Ray Charles.  Greensboro, NC : Morgan Reynolds Publishing, 2005. 

13-978-1-931798-65-5.  160p.  $30.  Gr. 7-10. 

This is a compelling, and thoroughly enjoyable biography about singer, Ray Charles.  There are many instances of Charles doing things his way, “being true to myself and being true to the music.” Ray Charles may have been born to a poor, unwed mother but he was lovingly raised and, early on, spent his time at a café listening to the piano and music of the 1930s. Charles’ life is chronicled with interviews, photographs and honesty about his enduring musical genius, addictions and marital infidelities. A must have addition to any library. Nonfiction/Biography.                                               B.J. Neary

 

Ebersole, Rene. Gorilla Mountain: The Story of Wildlife Biologist Amy Vedder.  New York: Franklin Watts, 2005.

0-531-16779-8.  118p.  $31.00.  Gr. 5-9.

Amy Vedder is an amazing woman. From the beginning of her biologist career as a member of the Peace Corps in 1973 to her appointment as a program director for the Wildlife Conservation Society in 1999, Amy never lost sight of her objective—to preserve and protect wildlife. Neither the brutal murder of Dian Fossey nor the guerrilla wars in Rwanda would dissuade her. As are all of the books in the Women’s Adventures in Science series, this story is about a real woman who passionately pursued a scientific career. Not to be missed!                                                                    Elizabeth McChesney

 

Eisner, Will.  The Plot: The Secret Story of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.  New York: W.W. Norton, 2005.

0-393-06045-4.  148p.  $19.95.  Gr. 10+.

Published posthumously, famous cartoonist Eisner’s final graphic work explores the unfortunate history of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.  The Protocols, a forged and plagiarized work of anti-Semitic propaganda, continued to reappear over the past century, despite overwhelming evidence of its falsity. Eisner’s black and white drawings keenly portray historical events and the humans behind them.  A core section compares the plagiarized work with passages from its original source, the satirical essay--Maurice Joly's Dialogue in Hell, which compared France’s Napoleon III with Machiavelli. The story covers Joly, the Russian plagiarist Golovinski, the continued use of the document from Hitler to Henry Ford, to modern hate groups and governments. Though not for every student, the graphic format makes this historical information atrocity accessible to completely new audiences.                                                                                                                                     Joyce Valenza

 

Epidemics. Williams, Mary Ed.  Detroit: Gale, 2005.  0-7377-2282-7.  208p.  $30.00.  Gr. 9-12.

Part of the Opposing Viewpoints Series, Epidemics looks at the significant and growing problem of infectious disease in the United States and around the world.  Many topics are covered such as global warming, AIDS, bioterrorism, SARS, vaccines, airborne and food-borne illnesses.  An especially hot topic in the chapter on vaccines discusses issues related to mass vaccination.  Autism and the childhood vaccine issue is debated.  Chapters are titled: Do Infectious Diseases Pose a Significant Threat to Humanity? What Can Be Done to Curtail the AIDS Epidemic? Are Vaccines Harmful?  How Can Food-Borne Illnesses Be Prevented?  Interesting and good for student research.  Each chapter contains a Chapter Preface, Questions to Consider, and Periodical Bibliography.  Includes an index, Organizations to Contact, and Further Discussion Questions.                                                                                                                                                                                 B.J. Neary

 

Evolution.  Naff, Clay Farris Ed.  Detroit: Gale, 2005.  0-7377-2823-X.  222p.  $30.00.  Gr. 9-12.

Evolution is one title in the Exploring Science and Medical Discoveries series by Thomson Gale.  The articles handles some contemporary controversies and presents several viewpoints from well known and respected scientists on both sides of the evolution theory.  The foreword uses the example of stem cell research and how it has generated tension between science and the public.  Hailed as one of the most important advancements in medicine, stem cell research is also very controversial.  This series explores the history of a medical or scientific discovery, investigates society’s reaction to the breakthrough, and explores potential new applications and avenues of research. Chapters are: Origins of a Theory, The Modern Theory, Contemporary Controversies and New Currents in Evolution. Includes a Chronology, Books, Periodicals and Websites and an index.                                                                                                                                                  B.J. Neary

 

Extremist Groups.  Balkin, Karen F. Ed.  Detroit: Thomson/Gale, 2005.  0-7377-3594-5.  202p.  $35.00.  Gr. 9-12.

An updated volume of the Opposing Viewpoints series, Extremist Groups has an  introduction about how extremist groups use the internet to spread the word of hate. Extremist web sites “are all designed to attract young people to the hate movement.”  Extremist groups “often push the limits of the law, earning them the scrutiny of law enforcement, politicians, the media and countless social commentators.”   The PLO, Al Qaeda and Basque Separatists topics are explored.  Four chapters debate the many issues of how extremist groups affect our society: Are Some Religious Groups Harmful? Do Some Liberal Groups Benefit Society? Do White Supremacist Groups Pose a Threat Worldwide? What Extremist Groups Pose a Threat Worldwide?  Each Chapter contains a Preface and Periodical Bibliography. There are questions for further discussion, Organizations to Contact, and an Index.                                                                                                                      B.J. Neary

 

Farrell, Jeanette. Invisible Allies: Microbes That Shape Our Lives.  New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 2005.            

0-374-33608-3.  165p.  $17.00.  Gr. 6+.

Farrell's Invisible Enemies (1998) presented disease-causing microbes, this engaging companion book presents how those microbes enhance our lives.  Farrell examines the historical significance of using microbes to preserve and produce foods (cheese, chocolate, and bread) and the importance of microbes on bodily functions—to digest meals and to decompose it.  The last