Springfield Township School District

Language Arts
Department
 

School District of Springfield Township

A SNAPSHOT OF GRADE “K” LANGUAGE ARTS:

(A Pennsylvania State Standards-Based Curriculum)

Kindergarten kids talk about Language Arts:
Developing Reading Skills
Developing Writing Skills
Developing Speaking and Listening Skills

A Snapshot of Grade “K” Language Arts

The goal of kindergarten is to empower children to view them selves as readers and writers and thinkers.

 

Kindergarten kids talk about Language Arts:

Teacher: “Where do good writers get their ideas?” Students:

“You write about your friends.” “You write about what your fa vorite thing is and what you like to do.” “You write a story, then make a picture that

matches up with what you said in the story.”

Teacher: “How do you become a good reader?” Students:

“You think about what you read.” “You read a lot.” “ If you don’t know the word, the pictures give you a clue.” “You never give up on a word.” “ Keep practicing and you get better and better.”

Teacher: “Why do you want to be good writers and readers?” Students:

“It’s something you love and like to do…like recess.” “It’s fun.” “Writing helps you so you can read.” “…and reading helps you so you can write.” “It helps to get your brain smarter.”

Key concepts about student learning in kindergarten

Progress

Every one working according to his/her developmental readiness Daily imp rovement: alway s comp aring p resent writing with baseline writing

Respect for the beginn ing stages of reading and writing

Understanding that Kindergarten children know HOW to learn, CAN learn, and WANT to learn

Celebration of what students CAN do!

What goes on in the kindergarten classroom?

The Language Arts Standards in Action: Balanced Literacy

The kindergarten program provides the foundation of the K-2 Language Arts benchmark band. The skills detailed in this snap shot equip students for success in first grade.


 

 

Developing Reading Skills

The “WHAT?”--

Phonemic awareness

Rhyme recognition Rhyme generation Sy llable clap p ing Initial consonant sound reco gnition Final consonant sound recognition Blendin g-- /k /-/u/-/p / (cup) Segmenting—( cup) /k/-/u/-/p/

Phonics

Reco gnizes upp ercase alp habet Reco gnizes lowercase alp habet Associates letters with consonant sounds Reco gnizes vowels Alp habet writing Sp ellin g of three-letter words

Initial consonant, final consonant, short vowels Decodin g words One minute rapid letter readin g for correct letters per minute

Reading and Oral Expression

Sight words (a, am, an, and, are, at, can, do, for, go, have, he, here, I, in, is, it like, me, my, no, play, said, see, she, so to, the up, we) Concepts of p rint Emer gent read in g Guided readin g level Oral exp ression

The “HOW?” --

Shared reading (reading with children)

  1. Morning M essage
  2. Big Books
  3. Partner Reading
  4. Reading Aloud
  5. Poems, Son gs, and Fin ger Play
  6. M ini-lessons

Guided Reading (reading by the children)

Leveled “Book in a bag” Daily reading: reading with the teacher, sharing with the family


 

 

Developing Writing Skills

The “WHAT?”

  • Drawing, p ossibly accomp anied by scribbles or letter-like shap es
  • Drawing plus random letters or letter strings; limited directionality; may include some inventive spelling
  • Drawing plus phonetic spelling (initial and final consonants); control of directionality and word spacing
  • Phrases and beginning sentences; decipherable phonetic spelling and some correct sp elling; rud imentary p unctuation and cap italization
  • Comp lete but simp le sentences; correct sp ellin g of most three and four letter short vowel words; partially correct p unctuation and capitalization
  • Comp lete sentences; correct sp elling of h igh frequen cy grade level words; consistently correct p unctuation and capitalization

The “HOW?” Writing Workshop— empowers children as writers accordin g to their developmental readiness fosters ownership through self-selected top ics

Asp ects of Writing Workshop include:

  • Children write every day.
  • Word Wall (Words I Use When I Wr ite)—high frequency words
  • Pre-writing M ini-lessons: to give thought to “how” (i.e., p enmanship, use of sp ace)
  • M ini-lessons on mechanics: sp ellin g, p unctuation, word configurations, recognition of compound words
    • Daily conferences with teacher
    • Products of the Writing Workshop include:
  • Class books—Everyone contributes dictated stories, illustrations of letters.
  • Send home writing samples
  • Portfolio (dated base lines)

 

Developing Speaking and Listening Skills The “WHAT?”

Listening comprehension

Listens and responds to literature

Identifies main character in story

Identifies the problem in a story

Tells how problem is solved

Retells story in logical ord er

Identifies beginning, middle, end

Uses clues to determine fiction vs. non-fiction Focuses and attends during group discussions

Communicates meaning fully

The “HOW?”

Shared reading with teacher, classmates

Guided reading with teacher, sharing with family

Centers

Recess

Problem solving

Show and Tell

Learning Centers

Integration of reading, writing, speaking, and listening

The “WHY?”

To reinforce and to enrich :

To play , to create, to imagine, to socialize, to collaborate, to problemsolve, to promote higher level thinking, to enrich vocabulary , to practice skill, to encourage fluency, to fine tune motor skills

The “HOW”?

Manipulating, role playing, interacting with:

Sand, easel, co mp uters, writing, themes, indiv idual whiteboards, clip board surveys, chalk box, journals, library, science, books on tape, letter activities with stamps/p lay dough/clay/magnetics, magazine picture cut outs, making little books, games (BINGO), p oetry

By the end of kindergarten, students… KNOW…at least 30 or more sight words CAN…read and write stories

Questions Most Frequently Asked?

What is Balanced Literacy?

Research tells us that writing, encoding, and reading, decoding, are two sides of the same coin— growth in one supports growth in another. As a matter of fact, the same can be said for the relationships among reading, writing, speaking, and listening.

Further, the International Readin g Association is one of many p rofessional organ izations that p romote the critical role of metacognition in learn in g. Childr en must be active p articip ants in their learnin g, aware of their processes and possessing a variety of strategies to move them toward increasing independence as readers and writers.

A balanced literacy framework offers a structure for “balancing” readin g and writing modes of instruction and learning so that each supp orts and strengthens the other. A balanced approach provides a daily variety of stimulating experiences in a social and supportive environment. In lar ge group , small group s, “buddies,” and by themselves, students see skills modeled, exp erience skill-building in a shared scaffold, p ractice skills in a guided scaffold, and work ind ep endently . The components of a Balanced Literacy classroom include portions of the Language Arts block devoted to: read aloud, shared readin g, guid ed read in g, indep endent readin g, modeled writing, gu ided writin g, independent writing, and word work (focused building of vo cabulary , letters, letter forms, sp elling, grammar).

How does BL connect to the LA S tandards?

Our Langu age Arts Standards giv e us the content and skill—what we want students to know and to be able to do by the end of the K-2 grade band. We know that early literacy is the result of a p lanned, sy stematic, integr ated lan guage arts curriculu m framework that implements the Language Arts Standards. Balanced Literacy p rovides this framework.

What can pa rents do to help?

  • Read to and with y our child as often as p ossible.
  • Listen to your child read to y ou. Ask questions about the story and the characters. Ask y our child “What if?” questions about the events.
  • M ake visiting the local library a habit.
  • Expose your child to environmental print: signs, directions, advertisements, menus, etc. Read and point out the letters, p unctuation, and smaller words inside of lar ger ones.
  • Build your child’s back ground knowled ge by visiting p laces of interest and by talking about destinations and the trip during car rides; take a train ride;go to the zoo.
  • You can provide specific help for kindergarten skills: writin g lower case letters, handwriting that starts from the top, using proper grip.